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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
31/08/2022 |
Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; ROEL, A.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BORDAGORRI, A.; TERRA, J.A.; PITTELKOW, C.M. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, Department of Plant Sciences, Univ. de California, Davis, CA, USA. INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PIERRE ALEXANDER BORDAGORRI ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMERON M. PITTELKOW, Department of Plant Sciences, Univ. de California, Davis, CA, USA. |
Título : |
Intensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 |
ISSN : |
0308-521X |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022. |
Contenido : |
Abstract
CONTEXT
Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities.
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period.
METHODS
To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Rice-soybean had medium productivity and energy use, resulting in the highest nitrogen and energy use efficiency and among the lowest yield-scaled C footprint. Field greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy in fuel and agrochemicals were similar in rice-pasture and rice-soybean, but the increase in soil organic carbon in pasture rotating with rice was able to offset this by almost 50%. Rice-cover crop had the highest economic incomes but also the highest input costs, translating into the lowest gross margin. Although the rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a similar gross margin, the variability in rice-pasture was lower and with lower input costs. Rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a multi-criteria performance index 65% higher than rice-cover crop (0.35). Rice-pasture had the highest overall stability across four different stability parameters calculated. We conclude that the intensification of rice-pasture with annual crops could reduce the stability of sustainability without increasing economic performance, even for rice-soybean that showed the best the multi-criteria performance but with less stability across indicators.
SIGNIFICANCE
The findings of this study demonstrate how the integration of rice and pastures with livestock achieves the best combination of stability across profitability and environmental performance, thus mitigating vulnerability to external stressors. MenosAbstract
CONTEXT
Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities.
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period.
METHODS
To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Rice-... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CARBON FOOTPRINT; CROP-LIVESTOCK; MULTIDIMENSIONALITY; PADDY SOILS; RESILIENCE; SUSTAINABILITY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16639/1/Intensification-of-rice-pasture-Agricultural-Systems-2022-Macedo-et-al.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04004naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063552 005 2022-09-01 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488$2DOI 100 1 $aMACEDO, I. 245 $aIntensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022. 520 $aAbstract CONTEXT Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities. OBJECTIVE Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period. METHODS To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Rice-soybean had medium productivity and energy use, resulting in the highest nitrogen and energy use efficiency and among the lowest yield-scaled C footprint. Field greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy in fuel and agrochemicals were similar in rice-pasture and rice-soybean, but the increase in soil organic carbon in pasture rotating with rice was able to offset this by almost 50%. Rice-cover crop had the highest economic incomes but also the highest input costs, translating into the lowest gross margin. Although the rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a similar gross margin, the variability in rice-pasture was lower and with lower input costs. Rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a multi-criteria performance index 65% higher than rice-cover crop (0.35). Rice-pasture had the highest overall stability across four different stability parameters calculated. We conclude that the intensification of rice-pasture with annual crops could reduce the stability of sustainability without increasing economic performance, even for rice-soybean that showed the best the multi-criteria performance but with less stability across indicators. SIGNIFICANCE The findings of this study demonstrate how the integration of rice and pastures with livestock achieves the best combination of stability across profitability and environmental performance, thus mitigating vulnerability to external stressors. 653 $aCARBON FOOTPRINT 653 $aCROP-LIVESTOCK 653 $aMULTIDIMENSIONALITY 653 $aPADDY SOILS 653 $aRESILIENCE 653 $aSUSTAINABILITY 700 1 $aROEL, A. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aBORDAGORRI, A. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aPITTELKOW, C.M. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
31/05/2017 |
Actualizado : |
31/05/2017 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - - |
Autor : |
CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Portainjertos para peral, evaluados para las condiciones del Uruguay. [Pear rootstocks evaluated for conditions of Uruguay.] |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista de Fruticultura, N° Extra 45, Especial Peral, pp. 48-55, 2015. |
ISSN : |
2013-5742 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
RESUMEN.
El portainjerto en frutales juega un papel importante en el control de vigor de la planta, en la precocidad de producción y en la adaptación a ciertas condiciones de suelo, entre otros. Desde 1999, el Programa de Investigación en Producción Frutícola de INIA en Uruguay, está evaluando diversas combinaciones portainjerto- variedad de peral, con el objetivo de seleccionar aquella que ofrezca mayor potencial agronómico, permitiendo mayores producciones de calidad comercial, en el ambiente templado-húmedo de la región. Hasta el momento, es posible observar comportamientos interesantes de algunas de las combinaciones evaluadas. Esto ofrecerá al sector frutícola, importante información de algunos portainjertos adaptados para el desarrollo de una de las especies con potencial de exportación en el país.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
ABSTRACT.
Rootstocks in fruit trees play an important role in the plant vigor control, in production precociousness and plant adaptation to soil conditions; among others. Since 1999, INIA's Fruit Research Program of Uruguay is evaluating different pear variety-rootstock combinations, in order to select one with greater agronomic potential, achieving greater
productions of commercial quality; in the temperate and humid environment of the region. Up to date, it's possible to observe promising performances in sorne combinations evaluated. This will provide to the fruit industry, valuable information of adapted rootstocks for the development of one of the species with export potential for the country. MenosRESUMEN.
El portainjerto en frutales juega un papel importante en el control de vigor de la planta, en la precocidad de producción y en la adaptación a ciertas condiciones de suelo, entre otros. Desde 1999, el Programa de Investigación en Producción Frutícola de INIA en Uruguay, está evaluando diversas combinaciones portainjerto- variedad de peral, con el objetivo de seleccionar aquella que ofrezca mayor potencial agronómico, permitiendo mayores producciones de calidad comercial, en el ambiente templado-húmedo de la región. Hasta el momento, es posible observar comportamientos interesantes de algunas de las combinaciones evaluadas. Esto ofrecerá al sector frutícola, importante información de algunos portainjertos adaptados para el desarrollo de una de las especies con potencial de exportación en el país.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
ABSTRACT.
Rootstocks in fruit trees play an important role in the plant vigor control, in production precociousness and plant adaptation to soil conditions; among others. Since 1999, INIA's Fruit Research Program of Uruguay is evaluating different pear variety-rootstock combinations, in order to select one with greater agronomic potential, achieving greater
productions of commercial quality; in the temperate and humid environment of the region. Up to date, it's possible to observe promising performances in sorne combinations evaluated. This will provide to the fruit industry, valuable information of adapted rootstocks for the development of one of the sp... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CLAY SOILS; COMPATIBILITY; PEAR; PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY; PRODUCTIVITY; SUELOS ARCILLOSOS. |
Thesagro : |
COMPATIBILIDAD DEL INJERTO; FRUTALES; FRUTICULTURA; PERAL; PORTAINJERTOS; PRECOCIDAD; PRODUCTIVIDAD; WILLIAM'S. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02464naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1057229 005 2017-05-31 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2013-5742 100 1 $aCABRERA, D. 245 $aPortainjertos para peral, evaluados para las condiciones del Uruguay. [Pear rootstocks evaluated for conditions of Uruguay.]$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aRESUMEN. El portainjerto en frutales juega un papel importante en el control de vigor de la planta, en la precocidad de producción y en la adaptación a ciertas condiciones de suelo, entre otros. Desde 1999, el Programa de Investigación en Producción Frutícola de INIA en Uruguay, está evaluando diversas combinaciones portainjerto- variedad de peral, con el objetivo de seleccionar aquella que ofrezca mayor potencial agronómico, permitiendo mayores producciones de calidad comercial, en el ambiente templado-húmedo de la región. Hasta el momento, es posible observar comportamientos interesantes de algunas de las combinaciones evaluadas. Esto ofrecerá al sector frutícola, importante información de algunos portainjertos adaptados para el desarrollo de una de las especies con potencial de exportación en el país. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. ABSTRACT. Rootstocks in fruit trees play an important role in the plant vigor control, in production precociousness and plant adaptation to soil conditions; among others. Since 1999, INIA's Fruit Research Program of Uruguay is evaluating different pear variety-rootstock combinations, in order to select one with greater agronomic potential, achieving greater productions of commercial quality; in the temperate and humid environment of the region. Up to date, it's possible to observe promising performances in sorne combinations evaluated. This will provide to the fruit industry, valuable information of adapted rootstocks for the development of one of the species with export potential for the country. 650 $aCOMPATIBILIDAD DEL INJERTO 650 $aFRUTALES 650 $aFRUTICULTURA 650 $aPERAL 650 $aPORTAINJERTOS 650 $aPRECOCIDAD 650 $aPRODUCTIVIDAD 650 $aWILLIAM'S 653 $aCLAY SOILS 653 $aCOMPATIBILITY 653 $aPEAR 653 $aPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY 653 $aPRODUCTIVITY 653 $aSUELOS ARCILLOSOS 700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P. 773 $tRevista de Fruticultura, N° Extra 45, Especial Peral, pp. 48-55, 2015.
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